AP English Literature AMSCO Guided Notes

1.3: Plot

AP English Literature
AMSCO Guided Notes

AP English Literature Guided Notes

AMSCO 1.3 - Plot

Essential Questions

  1. How does the plot order the events of the narrative, and how does a particular sequence of events in a plot function?
I. An Artful Arrangement of Incidents

1. What is plot and how do cause-and-effect relationships connect events in a narrative?

2. What is the dramatic situation of a narrative and what role does conflict play in it?

A. Connected, Sequenced Events

1. How does the butterfly effect concept explain the relationship between individual events and their consequences in a plot?

2. Why is a single initial event capable of setting off a chain reaction of events throughout an entire narrative?

B. Dramatic Situation

1. How are character, setting, and plot interconnected within a narrative's dramatic situation?

2. Why would eliminating any single element of the dramatic situation fundamentally change or destroy the story?

3. How do characters' choices at each point in the plot reveal character traits and create new effects?

C. The Writer's Craft: The Shape and Structure of Stories

1. What does Kurt Vonnegut mean by claiming that stories have shapes that can be drawn on graph paper?

2. How do plot points function as turning points where characters encounter conflict and attempt to overcome it?

3. What are the three common story shape patterns and how does each pattern show different progressions of a character's fortune?

II. Plot, Exposition, and Sequence

1. How do writers' structural choices about the sequence of events affect readers' interpretation of a narrative?

A. Exposition

1. What is exposition and what specific information does it provide to readers about a narrative?

2. How does exposition work together with plot to focus readers' attention on the most important details of a story?

B. Structural Choices and Sequence

1. How do the three typical sequences of eventsโ€”beginning, middle, and endโ€”function differently in a narrative?

2. Why might a writer choose to begin a story in the middle of action or at the end rather than at the beginning?

3. How does the order in which a writer reveals plot points highlight character traits, motivations, and development?

Key Terms

plot

cause-and-effect

dramatic situation

exposition

sequence