Split infinitive

Definition

A split infinitive occurs when an adverb or other word is inserted between 'to' and the verb in an infinitive form, creating a separation. This construction can generate debates in grammar, as some traditionalists argue it disrupts the flow of language, while modern perspectives often accept it as acceptable and effective in conveying meaning.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Split infinitives have been a topic of contention among grammarians since the 19th century, with some arguing they create awkwardness while others embrace their clarity.
2. One of the most famous examples of a split infinitive is the phrase 'to boldly go,' from the opening sequence of Star Trek.
3. Modern usage often accepts split infinitives, especially when they enhance clarity or rhythm in a sentence.
4. In prescriptive grammar, split infinitives are frequently discouraged, leading to confusion about their appropriateness in writing.
5. Descriptive grammar accepts split infinitives as part of natural language evolution, reflecting changing attitudes towards grammatical rules.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of a split infinitive challenge traditional prescriptive views on grammar?
  • The concept of a split infinitive directly challenges traditional prescriptive views by illustrating the tension between established grammatical rules and actual language usage. Prescriptivists argue that splitting an infinitive disrupts the flow and structure of sentences, while many contemporary grammarians recognize that such constructions can enhance clarity and expressiveness. This debate highlights the evolving nature of language and how strict adherence to rules may overlook effective communication.
• In what ways do descriptive approaches to grammar influence the acceptance of split infinitives in modern writing?
  • Descriptive approaches to grammar influence the acceptance of split infinitives by acknowledging how language is used in practice rather than how it should be used according to traditional rules. Descriptivists observe that speakers frequently employ split infinitives for emphasis or clarity, leading to their increased acceptance in modern writing. This shift reflects a broader understanding that flexibility in language can enhance communication rather than hinder it.
• Evaluate the implications of using split infinitives on both formal and informal writing contexts.
  • Using split infinitives has different implications depending on the writing context. In formal writing, such as academic or professional documents, some may still adhere to traditional rules that discourage split infinitives, potentially resulting in awkward phrasing to avoid them. Conversely, in informal writing or creative expressions, split infinitives are generally accepted and can improve readability and emotional impact. This illustrates a dynamic relationship between linguistic norms and effective communication strategies across varying contexts.

Related terms

infinitive: The base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to', such as 'to run' or 'to swim'.

prescriptive grammar:

An approach to grammar that establishes rules and standards for how language should be used, often emphasizing traditional forms.

descriptive grammar:

An approach that observes and describes how language is actually used by speakers, without imposing rules or judgments about correctness.