💡Critical Thinking

Unit 1 – Introduction to Critical Thinking

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Unit 2 – Formal and Informal Logic

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Unit 3 – Argument Structure and Analysis

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Unit 4 – Deductive Reasoning and Syllogisms

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Unit 5 – Inductive Reasoning & Analogical Arguments

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Unit 6 – Fallacies of Relevance

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Unit 7 – Fallacies of Presumption

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Unit 8 – Fallacies of Ambiguity

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Unit 9 – Propositional Logic and Truth Tables

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Unit 10 – Cognitive Biases and Heuristics

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Unit 11 – Evaluating Evidence and Sources

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Unit 12 – Critical Thinking: Real-World Applications

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Unit 13 – Constructing Sound Arguments

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Unit 14 – Critical Thinking in Decision Making

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Unit 15 – Course Review and Synthesis

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What do you learn in Critical Thinking

Critical Thinking explores how to analyze and evaluate arguments, recognize logical fallacies, and construct sound reasoning. You'll learn to question assumptions, assess evidence, and develop clearer thinking patterns. The course covers formal and informal logic, cognitive biases, problem-solving techniques, and methods for effective decision-making in various contexts.

Is Critical Thinking hard?

Critical Thinking can be challenging because it requires you to question your own beliefs and think in new ways. The concepts aren't super complex, but applying them consistently takes practice. Many students find it eye-opening and even fun once they get the hang of it. The hardest part is often unlearning bad thinking habits we've picked up over the years.

Tips for taking Critical Thinking in college

  1. Use Fiveable Study Guides to help you cram 🌶️
  2. Practice identifying logical fallacies in everyday conversations and media
  3. Form a study group to debate and analyze arguments together
  4. Keep a "logic journal" to track your own thinking patterns
  5. Apply critical thinking skills to your other classes for better essays and discussions
  6. Watch debates and try to spot reasoning flaws on both sides
  7. Read "The Demon-Haunted World" by Carl Sagan for a great intro to skeptical thinking
  8. Check out the movie "12 Angry Men" to see critical thinking in action

Common pre-requisites for Critical Thinking

  1. Introduction to Philosophy: This course gives you a broad overview of major philosophical questions and thinkers throughout history. It's a great foundation for diving deeper into critical thinking.

  2. Symbolic Logic: Here you'll learn about formal logical systems and how to translate arguments into symbolic notation. It's more math-like than Critical Thinking but complements it well.

Classes similar to Critical Thinking

  1. Argumentation and Debate: This class focuses on constructing and delivering persuasive arguments. You'll learn rhetorical techniques and how to think on your feet in discussions.

  2. Scientific Reasoning: Similar to Critical Thinking, but with a focus on evaluating scientific claims and understanding the scientific method. Great for STEM majors or anyone interested in science literacy.

  3. Media Literacy: This course teaches you to critically analyze media messages and understand how information is created and disseminated. It's super relevant in our digital age.

  4. Ethics: While not directly about logic, ethics courses often involve analyzing complex moral arguments. It's a great way to apply critical thinking skills to real-world dilemmas.

  1. Philosophy: Focuses on fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, and reasoning. Philosophy majors dive deep into logical analysis and argumentation.

  2. Law: Involves interpreting complex texts, constructing arguments, and identifying flaws in reasoning. Critical thinking is crucial for success in law school and legal careers.

  3. Computer Science: Requires logical problem-solving and the ability to analyze complex systems. Many concepts in critical thinking translate well to programming and algorithm design.

  4. Journalism: Emphasizes fact-checking, source evaluation, and clear communication. Journalists need strong critical thinking skills to navigate today's complex media landscape.

What can you do with a degree in Critical Thinking?

  1. Management Consultant: Analyzes business problems and develops strategic solutions. Critical thinking skills are essential for breaking down complex issues and proposing innovative ideas.

  2. Data Analyst: Interprets large sets of data to inform decision-making. Strong analytical and problem-solving skills are crucial for spotting trends and drawing meaningful conclusions.

  3. Policy Analyst: Evaluates the effectiveness of government policies and proposes improvements. This role requires careful analysis of complex social and economic issues.

  4. UX Researcher: Studies user behavior to improve product design. Critical thinking helps in designing experiments, interpreting results, and translating findings into actionable insights.

Critical Thinking FAQs

  1. Can Critical Thinking actually change the way I think? Yes, with practice, it can significantly improve your analytical skills and decision-making. Many students find it changes how they approach problems in all areas of life.

  2. Is Critical Thinking all about winning arguments? Not at all. It's more about understanding different perspectives and making well-reasoned decisions, not just proving others wrong.

  3. How is Critical Thinking different from just being smart? Critical thinking is a skill that can be learned and improved, regardless of natural intelligence. It's about the process of analysis, not just raw brainpower.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.
AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.