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ap biology - gene regulation & lac operon

originally streamed in 2019 with Caroline KoffkeTeacher
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Learn how gene regulation controls protein production in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This AP Biology Unit 6 review covers the lac operon, transcription factors, and epigenetic modifications to help you understand gene expression for your exam. Gene ...more

curriculum note

The FRQ walkthrough in this video is from the 2016 AP Biology exam, which used an older format (e.g., a 10-point long free response as Question 2). The current 2024 AP Biology exam has a different FRQ structure with 6 distinct question types — rubric expectations may differ.

covered in this stream

units
Unit 6 – Gene Expression and Regulation
topics
6.5 Regulation of Gene Expression2016 FRQ Review

timestamps

  • 0:00

    Introduction to Gene Regulation

  • 0:34

    Purpose of Gene Regulation

  • 1:35

    Gene Expression in Cells

  • 2:06

    Feedback Mechanisms Overview

  • 3:09

    Regulation Methods Explained

  • 3:40

    Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic Regulation

  • 4:42

    Lac Operon Introduction

  • 5:42

    Promoter and Operator Regions

  • 6:46

    Repressor Protein Function

  • 9:25

    Repressible vs Inducible Operons

  • 11:31

    Inducible Operon Details

  • 13:06

    Lac Operon Mechanism

  • 15:40

    Lactose as Inducer

  • 17:47

    Repression After Digestion

  • 19:52

    Repressible Operon Details

  • 21:25

    Tryptophan Synthesis

  • 23:30

    Co-Repressor Activation

  • 25:34

    Eukaryotic Gene Regulation

  • 27:36

    Chromatin Structure Regulation

  • 29:40

    Enhancer Regions and Activators

  • 32:15

    2016 Exam Graph Analysis

  • 34:53

    Part A: Population Density

  • 36:25

    Part B: Growth Rate Calculation

  • 38:00

    Part C: Preferred Nutrient

  • 40:08

    Nutrient Preference Advantages

  • 42:09

    Part D: Nutrient Regulation

  • 44:13

    No Growth Between Hours 5-6

  • 46:18

    Upcoming Session and Closing

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Company

What's New?PricingBulk DiscountsTestimonialsFAQsEmail us

Resources

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history

🌎 ap world history🇺🇸 ap us history🇪🇺 ap european history

social science

✊🏿 ap african american studies🗳️ ap comparative government🚜 ap human geography💶 ap macroeconomics🤑 ap microeconomics🧠 ap psychology👩🏾‍⚖️ ap us government

english & capstone

✍🏽 ap english language📚 ap english literature🔍 ap research💬 ap seminar

arts

🎨 ap art & design🖼️ ap art history🎵 ap music theory

science

🧬 ap biology🧪 ap chemistry♻️ ap environmental science🎡 ap physics 1🧲 ap physics 2💡 ap physics c: e&m⚙️ ap physics c: mechanics

math & computer science

🧮 ap calculus ab♾️ ap calculus bc📐 ap precalculus📊 ap statistics💻 ap computer science a⌨️ ap computer science p

world languages

🇨🇳 ap chinese🇫🇷 ap french🇩🇪 ap german🇮🇹 ap italian🇯🇵 ap japanese🏛️ ap latin🇪🇸 ap spanish language💃🏽 ap spanish literature

career kickstart

💼 ap business with personal finance🔒 ap cybersecurity

go beyond AP

high school exams

✏️ PSAT🎓 Digital SAT🎒 ACT

honors classes

🍬 honors algebra II🫀 honors anatomy🐇 honors biology👩🏽‍🔬 honors chemistry💲 honors economics📐 honors geometry⚾️ honors physics📏 honors pre-calculus📊 honors statistics🗳️ honors us government🇺🇸 honors us history🌎 honors world history

college classes

👩🏽‍🎤 arts👔 business🎤 communications🏗️ engineering📓 humanities➗ math🧑🏽‍🔬 science💶 social science

hs classes

🏛️ alabama history⛰️ appalachian studies🌴 california history🌍 earth science🌐 ethnic studies🐊 florida history🍑 georgia history🌎 global studies🌺 hawaiian studies📰 journalism🪶 native american studies🌵 new mexico history🤠 oklahoma history⚗️ physical science🎙️ speech and debate🤝 texas government🤠 texas history🌲 washington state history🕊️ world religions
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© 2026 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.