Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
An ideology promoting loyalty to the Ottoman Empire and its multi-ethnic state structure, representing an alternative approach to nationalism and imperial unity.
AP course connection
Topic 5.2: 5.2 Nationalism and Revolutions from 1750-1900