Classical Conditioning:A learning process where two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response initially elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first stimulus alone.
Operant Conditioning:A type of learning where behavior is controlled by consequences. Key concepts in operant conditioning are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment and negative punishment.
Confirmation Bias:The tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.