Long-term Potentiation (LTP) in AP Psychology

Definition

Long-term potentiation (LTP) is a long-lasting enhancement in signal transmission between two neurons that results from stimulating them simultaneously. It's a key neural basis for learning and memory.

Related terms

Hebb's Rule: This rule states that if two neurons are activated at the same time, the synapse connecting them will strengthen. It's essentially 'neurons that fire together wire together.'

Neuroplasticity:

This is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Like how a city can build new roads or highways to improve traffic flow, our brains can create new pathways based on our experiences and learning.

Memory Consolidation:

This is the process where our brains convert short-term memories into long-term ones. It’s like moving files from your computer’s temporary storage (RAM) into permanent storage (hard drive).