🧲ap physics 2 review

ΔU = Q + W

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

The mathematical expression of the first law of thermodynamics, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, Q is energy transferred by heating or cooling, and W is work done on the system.

AP course connection

Topic 9.4: 9.4 The First Law of Thermodynamics

Unit 9

"ΔU = Q + W" also found in: