👩🏾‍⚖️ap us government review

North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

A 1994 trilateral pact among the United States, Canada, and Mexico that phased out most tariffs and harmonized rules for trade, investment, and dispute resolution to create a regional free-trade zone. It reshaped U.S. trade policy by deepening economic integration across borders, provoking debates over manufacturing job loss and labor standards, and ultimately prompting a congressional-authorized renegotiation two decades later.

AP course connection

Topic 1.9: 1.9 Federalism in Action

Unit 1

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