👩🏾‍⚖️ap us government review

Estate taxes

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

A federal levy on the transfer of a deceased person's property to heirs, established by Congress in 1916 and grounded in Article I's taxation powers to raise revenue from large transfers at death. It influences wealth distribution and estate planning, shaping legislative debates over progressivity, federal revenue, and intergenerational inequality.

AP course connection

Topic 2.2: 2.2 Structures, Powers, and Functions of Congress

Unit 2

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