โ™ป๏ธap environmental science review

Minimum viable population

Written by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 examโ€ขWritten by the Fiveable Content Team โ€ข Last updated August 2025

Definition

The smallest population size needed for a species to persist long-term and maintain genetic diversity, avoiding extinction from inbreeding and stochastic events.

AP course connection

Topic 3.4: 3.4 Carrying Capacity

Unit 3

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