URL (Uniform Resource Locator): A URL is the complete web address used to access resources on the internet. It includes the protocol (e.g., http://), domain name, and additional path information if needed.
DNS (Domain Name System): DNS is responsible for translating human-readable domain names into IP addresses so that computers can communicate with each other over networks.
TLD (Top-Level Domain): TLD refers to the last part of a domain name after the dot (.). Examples include .com, .org, .edu, etc.