Voter Suppression: Voter suppression refers to efforts made intentionally or unintentionally that discourage certain groups from voting, such as through restrictive voter ID laws or limited access to polling stations.
Electoral Manipulation: Electoral manipulation encompasses various tactics used by political actors to influence election outcomes, including gerrymandering (redrawing district boundaries for partisan advantage) and manipulating campaign finance rules.
Election Monitoring: Election monitoring involves independent organizations or individuals observing elections to ensure they are conducted fairly and without irregularities.