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🇨🇳ap chinese language and culture review

痛苦 (tòngkū) in AP Chinese Language and Culture

Written by the Fiveable Content Team
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team

Definition

Suffering refers to the state of experiencing physical or emotional pain, distress, or hardship. It can be caused by various factors such as illness, loss, trauma, or mental health problems.

AP course connection

Topic 4.2: 4.2 Personal Technology and Communication | 个人科技与通讯 | 個人科技與通訊

Unit 4

Keep studying

Review this concept in 4.2 Personal Technology and Communication | 个人科技与通讯 | 個人科技與通訊AP Chinese Language and Culture course hub

痛苦 (tòngkū) cheat sheet for homework

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