陶瓷（táo cí）- Ceramics: Ceramics are objects made from clay that are shaped and fired at high temperatures. While different in material, both lacquerware and ceramics involve craftsmanship and artistic techniques.
珐琅（fá láng）- Enamel: Enamel is a decorative technique where powdered glass is fused onto metal or other surfaces through high heat. It shares similarities with lacquerware in terms of adding a glossy finish and vibrant colors to objects.
雕刻（diāo kè）- Carving: Carving involves cutting or shaping materials such as wood, stone, or ivory to create intricate designs or sculptures. Lacquerware can also feature carved patterns or reliefs on its surface.