Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Verified for the 2027 exam
Verified for the 2027 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Definition
The official newspaper of the Nation of Islam founded by Malcolm X and other ministers to spread the teachings of Elijah Muhammad and inspire Black American communities.
AP course connection
Topic 4.9: 4.9 Black Religious Nationalism and the Black Power Movement