Cortex: The outer layer of the cerebrum involved in complex functions such as consciousness, language, and memory.
Hemispheres: The two halves of the brain (left and right) that specialize in different tasks; the left hemisphere is often associated with logical thinking and language, while the right handles spatial abilities and creativity.
Neuroplasticity:The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life, allowing for learning and memory formation