Ketones

Definition

Ketones are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to two other carbon atoms within the molecule. They are formed by the oxidation of secondary alcohols.

Related terms

Carbonyl Group: A functional group composed of a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom.

Secondary Alcohols:

Alcohols in which the hydroxyl (-OH) functional group is attached to a carbon atom that is itself bonded to two other carbon atoms.

Oxidation:

A chemical reaction involving the loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule, atom, or ion