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Iatrogenic disease

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated August 2025

Definition

Iatrogenic disease is a condition that occurs as a direct result of medical treatment or intervention. This includes infections caused by medical procedures or the unintended side effects of medications.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Iatrogenic diseases can arise from surgeries, catheter insertions, and other invasive procedures.
  2. These diseases often involve opportunistic pathogens taking advantage of compromised barriers.
  3. Nosocomial infections, a type of iatrogenic disease, are particularly prevalent in hospital settings.
  4. Antibiotic resistance can exacerbate iatrogenic diseases by making them harder to treat.
  5. Proper sterilization techniques and aseptic procedures are critical in preventing iatrogenic diseases.

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