Streptomyces erythreus

Definition

Streptomyces erythreus is a bacterium known for producing the antibiotic erythromycin. It belongs to the genus Streptomyces, which is renowned for its role in natural antibiotic production.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Streptomyces erythreus produces erythromycin, an important macrolide antibiotic.
2. Erythromycin inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit.
3. This bacterium thrives in soil and contributes significantly to soil health and decomposition.
4. It has a complex life cycle that includes mycelial growth and spore formation.
5. Streptomyces species are responsible for over two-thirds of clinically useful antibiotics of natural origin.

Review Questions

Related terms

Erythromycin:

A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces erythreus that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis.

Macrolides:

A class of antibiotics characterized by their macrocyclic lactone ring structure, effective against gram-positive bacteria.

50S Ribosomal Subunit:

The larger component of the prokaryotic ribosome where macrolide antibiotics like erythromycin bind to inhibit protein synthesis.