Rheumatic fever

Definition

Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can develop as a complication of inadequately treated strep throat or scarlet fever, caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria. It primarily affects the heart, joints, skin, and brain.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rheumatic fever is triggered by a bacterial infection with Streptococcus pyogenes.
2. The disease often follows an untreated or poorly treated strep throat infection.
3. It can cause serious complications such as rheumatic heart disease, characterized by damage to the heart valves.
4. Symptoms include fever, painful and swollen joints, skin rash, and involuntary muscle movements.
5. Preventative measures include prompt treatment of strep throat with antibiotics.

Review Questions

Related terms

Streptococcus pyogenes:

A type of bacteria that causes strep throat and scarlet fever.

Rheumatic heart disease: A chronic condition resulting from rheumatic fever that damages the heart valves.

Antibiotics:

Medications used to treat bacterial infections and prevent complications like rheumatic fever.