Proteins are large, complex molecules composed of amino acids that perform a vast array of functions within living organisms. They are essential for the structure, function, and regulation of the body's tissues and organs.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
Proteins are made up of 20 different amino acids.
Enzymes, which are proteins, catalyze biochemical reactions necessary for life.
Antibodies are specialized proteins that play a critical role in the immune response by identifying and neutralizing pathogens.
Protein structure is organized into four levels: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structures.
Proteins can be denatured by changes in pH or temperature, leading to loss of function.