Amino acids are organic molecules that serve as the building blocks of proteins. They play a crucial role in cellular processes and are essential for protein synthesis.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
There are 20 standard amino acids used in the synthesis of proteins.
Amino acids have an amino group (-NH2), a carboxyl group (-COOH), and a unique side chain (R group).
Peptide bonds link amino acids together to form polypeptides and proteins.
The sequence of amino acids in a protein determines its structure and function.
Codons in mRNA specify which amino acid will be added next during protein synthesis.