National Institutes of Health

Definition

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It supports and conducts scientific studies to improve health and save lives.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. NIH funds a significant portion of gene therapy research in the U.S., aiming to treat genetic disorders.
2. The NIH established the Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RAC) which oversees gene therapy protocols.
3. Many clinical trials involving gene therapy are conducted under NIH guidelines to ensure safety and efficacy.
4. The NIH houses the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), which plays a pivotal role in understanding human genetics.
5. NIH's support has led to breakthroughs in using viral vectors for gene delivery systems in gene therapy.

Review Questions

Related terms

Gene Therapy:

A technique that uses genes to treat or prevent disease by inserting, altering, or removing genes within an individual's cells.

Recombinant DNA:

DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination to bring together genetic material from multiple sources.

Viral Vectors:

Tools commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells.