Enteric

Definition

Enteric refers to anything related to or affecting the intestines. In microbiology, it often pertains to bacteria that inhabit the gastrointestinal tract.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Enteric bacteria are predominantly found in the intestines of humans and animals.
2. Many enteric bacteria belong to the family Enterobacteriaceae, which includes genera such as Escherichia and Salmonella.
3. They can be either commensal (harmless) or pathogenic (disease-causing).
4. Enteric pathogens are a common cause of foodborne illnesses.
5. The gut microbiota plays a crucial role in digestion, immunity, and overall health.

Review Questions

• What family do many enteric bacteria belong to?
• How do enteric pathogens affect human health?
• Name two genera of bacteria that are considered enteric.

Related terms

Microbiota: The community of microorganisms living in a particular environment, such as the gut.

Enterobacteriaceae: A large family of Gram-negative bacteria that includes many enteric bacteria.

Pathogen: An organism that causes disease in its host.