The Constantinian Period refers to the time during the early 4th century when Constantine the Great ruled as Roman Emperor and implemented significant changes that shaped Christianity and its art. This era marked the transition of Christianity from a persecuted faith to one that was favored and supported by the state, leading to the establishment of Christian art and architecture, heavily influenced by Roman styles and traditions. The construction of monumental churches and the incorporation of Christian symbols into public life characterized this transformative period in art history.
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