head of government
Definition
The head of government is the individual who oversees the executive branch of a country, responsible for implementing laws and running the day-to-day operations of the government. In different political systems, this role might be fulfilled by a Prime Minister, Chancellor, or President, depending on whether the system is parliamentary, presidential, or semi-presidential.
Analogy
Imagine a school where the principal acts as the head of government. Just as a principal is responsible for managing teachers (cabinet members), overseeing daily operations (implementing laws and policies), and ensuring that the school runs smoothly (running the country's administration), similarly, the head of government ensures that their nation operates effectively within the framework set by its laws and constitution.
Related terms
Executive Branch: The part of government responsible for implementing and enforcing laws created by the legislative body.
Parliamentary System: A democratic form of government where the executive power is derived from the legislature (parliament), with the head of government typically being a prime minister.
Presidential System: A system of government where an elected president serves as both head of state and head of government, separate from the legislative body
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