key term - Due process clause

Definition

The Due Process Clause is a constitutional guarantee that prevents governments from depriving anyone of life, liberty, or property without the fair and proper administration of laws. It ensures legal fairness and is found in the Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the U.S. Constitution.

Related terms

Fifth Amendment:

This amendment provides several protections for people accused of crimes, including protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy, as well as ensuring due process.

Fourteenth Amendment: This amendment extends civil liberties to include protection against state infringement, specifically including a Due Process Clause applicable to state governments.

Judicial Review:

This is the power of courts to assess whether a law is in compliance with the constitution, ensuring that legislative and executive actions do not infringe on individuals' rights protected by the constitution, including due process