Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins, which are crucial for the structure and function of living organisms. They play a key role in processes such as the synthesis of enzymes and hormones.
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There are 20 standard amino acids that make up proteins in living organisms.
Amino acids can be categorized into essential and non-essential types, with essential ones needing to be obtained from food.
The presence of amino acids in extraterrestrial environments is considered a potential indicator of life.
Amino acids have been found on meteorites, suggesting that these building blocks of life could be widespread in the universe.
The Miller-Urey experiment demonstrated that amino acids could be synthesized from simple chemical reactions under conditions thought to resemble those of early Earth.