Islam

Definition

Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded in the 7th century CE, based on the belief in one God (Allah) and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. It emphasizes submission to God's will, which is reflected in its core practices and teachings, influencing diverse cultures and societies globally.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Islam is divided into two main branches: Sunni and Shia, with Sunnis making up approximately 85-90% of the global Muslim population.
2. The Five Pillars of Islam represent the core beliefs and practices that all Muslims are expected to follow, including the declaration of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca.
3. Muslims believe in a final judgment day when all individuals will be held accountable for their deeds, which emphasizes moral responsibility.
4. Islam has significantly influenced art, architecture, science, and philosophy throughout history, particularly during the Golden Age of Islam.
5. Muslims are encouraged to seek peace and justice in their communities, promoting values of compassion and respect for others, which can play a vital role in peacemaking efforts.

Review Questions

• How do the beliefs and practices outlined in Islam influence the daily lives of its followers?
  • The beliefs and practices outlined in Islam deeply influence daily life for its followers by providing a framework for moral conduct and community engagement. The Five Pillars of Islam guide Muslims in their worship, charity, self-discipline during Ramadan, and adherence to ethical principles. Additionally, daily prayers (Salah) instill a sense of discipline and connection to God throughout each day, shaping both personal behavior and community relationships.
• Discuss how the Five Pillars of Islam serve as foundational elements for Muslim identity and community cohesion.
  • The Five Pillars of Islam serve as foundational elements that unify Muslims across diverse cultures by providing common beliefs and practices that strengthen their identity. These pillars promote a sense of belonging within the Muslim community while reinforcing commitment to shared values. By engaging in these practices—such as prayer, fasting, and pilgrimage—Muslims foster community ties that transcend geographical and cultural boundaries, enhancing solidarity among followers.
• Evaluate the role of Islam in global conflicts and peacemaking efforts in contemporary society.
  • Islam plays a complex role in global conflicts and peacemaking efforts today. While some conflicts have been fueled by extremist interpretations of Islamic teachings, many Muslim leaders advocate for peace using Islamic principles such as justice, compassion, and community welfare. Organizations within the Muslim world are actively engaged in dialogue and initiatives aimed at conflict resolution and social harmony. This highlights that while Islam can be misrepresented in contexts of conflict, it also provides powerful tools for fostering peace and understanding among diverse groups.

Related terms

Quran:

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad, serving as the primary source of guidance for Muslims.

Hadith: The recorded sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad, providing context and interpretation for Islamic teachings and practices.

Sharia: Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith, governing both personal conduct and community regulations within Islamic societies.