Islam is a monotheistic religion that originated in the 7th century CE in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. It was founded by Prophet Muhammad and its followers are called Muslims. The teachings of Islam are based on the Quran, which Muslims believe to be the word of God.
Think of Islam like a tree. The roots represent the faith's origins in Mecca, while the trunk symbolizes the core beliefs and practices (like prayer and charity). The branches can be seen as different interpretations and sects within Islam, all growing from the same foundation but reaching out in various directions.
Sharia Law: This is Islamic law derived from both the Quran (Islam's holy book) and Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). It covers all aspects of life including religious obligations, daily routines, business ethics, etc.
Sunni & Shia: These are two major sects within Islam. Sunni Muslims form majority and believe that any righteous Muslim can lead the community whereas Shia Muslims believe leadership should stay within Prophet Muhammad's family line.
Jihad: In Islamic context, it refers to striving or struggling for a moral cause. While often misinterpreted as "holy war", Jihad primarily refers to an internal spiritual struggle towards self-improvement.
AP World History: Modern - 1.2 Developments in Dar al-Islam from 1200-1450
AP World History: Modern - 1.5 State Building in Africa from 1200-1450
AP World History: Modern - 1.6 Developments in Europe from 1200-1450
AP World History: Modern - 2.1 The Silk Roads
AP World History: Modern - 2.5 Cultural Effects of Trade
AP World History: Modern - 2.7 Comparison in Trade from 1200-1450
AP World History: Modern - 3.3 Belief Systems of Land-Based Empires
AP World History: Modern - 9.9 Continuity and Change in a Globalized World
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