Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 exam•Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Definition
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century by Prophet Muhammad. It emphasizes the belief in one God (Allah) and following the teachings of the Quran.
Related terms
Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca that every able-bodied Muslim is expected to make at least once in their lifetime.
Ramadan: The holy month of fasting observed by Muslims worldwide.
Five Pillars of Islam: The five basic acts of worship that are considered essential for all Muslims to follow.