Walter Cronkite

Definition

Walter Cronkite was a legendary American broadcast journalist, best known for his role as the anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981. Often referred to as 'the most trusted man in America,' Cronkite shaped the landscape of television journalism and played a pivotal role in how news was reported, particularly during significant events such as the Vietnam War and the Apollo moon landing.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Cronkite's straightforward style and commitment to journalistic integrity earned him immense respect and a loyal following, making him a household name in America.
2. He famously declared, 'And that's the way it is,' at the end of each broadcast, which became a signature phrase associated with his authoritative reporting.
3. Cronkite's coverage of the Vietnam War, especially his critical stance after the Tet Offensive in 1968, significantly influenced public opinion and policy regarding the conflict.
4. He also reported on major events such as the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, which further solidified his reputation as a trusted voice in journalism.
5. In 1972, he won the prestigious Edward R. Murrow Award for lifetime achievement in broadcast journalism, highlighting his influence and contributions to the field.

Review Questions

• How did Walter Cronkite's reporting style impact public trust in journalism during his career?
  • Walter Cronkite's straightforward and honest reporting style played a crucial role in fostering public trust in journalism. By maintaining a commitment to journalistic integrity and presenting the news without sensationalism, Cronkite established himself as a reliable source of information during turbulent times. His ability to convey complex stories with clarity made viewers feel informed and connected to significant events, ultimately earning him the title of 'the most trusted man in America.'
• In what ways did Cronkite's coverage of the Vietnam War shape public perception and policy decisions regarding U.S. involvement?
  • Cronkite's coverage of the Vietnam War, particularly after the Tet Offensive, marked a turning point in public perception of the conflict. His televised report suggesting that the war was unwinnable contributed to growing anti-war sentiment among Americans. As a respected figure, Cronkite's views resonated widely, leading many to question U.S. involvement in Vietnam and prompting policymakers to reconsider their strategies, ultimately influencing the trajectory of American foreign policy.
• Evaluate Walter Cronkite's legacy in journalism and how it continues to influence contemporary news reporting practices.
  • Walter Cronkite's legacy in journalism is profound, as he set high standards for broadcast journalism that still resonate today. His emphasis on integrity, fact-checking, and clear communication established foundational principles that many contemporary journalists strive to uphold. In an era where trust in media is challenged, Cronkite's approach serves as a model for current reporters aiming to build credibility with their audiences. His impact on shaping television news as a serious medium continues to be felt in how stories are reported and presented across various platforms.

Related terms

Broadcast Journalism: A form of journalism that involves reporting news for television and radio, emphasizing storytelling through visuals and audio.

Investigative Journalism: A type of journalism that seeks to uncover the truth about complex issues, often involving in-depth research and analysis.

Television News: A medium of news delivery that utilizes video footage and audio to inform viewers about current events and important stories.