Dulcimer

Definition

The dulcimer is a traditional stringed musical instrument that is particularly associated with Appalachian folk music. It is typically played by striking the strings with hammers or plucking them with the fingers, producing a distinctive, resonant sound. The dulcimer's simple design and tuneful quality have made it a popular choice for folk musicians in the Appalachian region.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The dulcimer has its roots in the European zither family and was brought to America by immigrants, particularly from Germany and other parts of Central Europe.
2. There are two main types of dulcimers: the lap dulcimer, which is played while resting on the player's lap, and the hammered dulcimer, which is played on a tabletop with hammers.
3. The instrument often features a diatonic scale tuning, making it easy for beginners to play simple melodies.
4. Dulcimers are commonly made from a variety of woods, including maple and walnut, contributing to their unique sound quality.
5. In contemporary Appalachian music, the dulcimer is celebrated not only for its sound but also for its role in preserving cultural heritage and community identity.

Review Questions

• How does the construction of a dulcimer influence its sound and playability within Appalachian folk music?
  • The construction of a dulcimer directly influences its sound quality and playability. Made primarily from various types of wood, each material can impart different tonal qualities. The lap dulcimer's simple design allows for ease of playing, making it accessible to beginners while still capable of producing beautiful melodies. The use of hammers in hammered dulcimers adds complexity to the sound, allowing for both soft and dynamic musical expressions within the context of Appalachian folk music.
• Discuss the role of the dulcimer in preserving Appalachian cultural identity and musical traditions.
  • The dulcimer plays a crucial role in preserving Appalachian cultural identity as it embodies the region's musical heritage. Its presence in local festivals and gatherings reinforces community ties and showcases traditional craftsmanship. As musicians pass down skills and songs through generations, the dulcimer becomes a living symbol of Appalachian culture. This instrument connects people not only through music but also through shared stories and experiences that highlight the uniqueness of the Appalachian way of life.
• Evaluate the impact of contemporary adaptations of the dulcimer on its traditional use in Appalachian music.
  • Contemporary adaptations of the dulcimer have expanded its role in Appalachian music by incorporating new styles and techniques. Modern musicians often blend traditional folk tunes with elements from other genres such as rock or jazz, attracting diverse audiences and encouraging innovation. This evolution helps to keep the dulcimer relevant while maintaining its historical significance. As artists experiment with different sounds and collaborations, they ensure that this cherished instrument continues to thrive in both traditional settings and contemporary music scenes.

Related terms

Appalachian music: A genre of music rooted in the traditions of the Appalachian Mountains, combining elements of folk, bluegrass, and country styles.

hammered dulcimer: A type of dulcimer that is played by striking the strings with small mallets or hammers, often used in various folk music traditions.

mountain music: A style of traditional music originating from the Appalachian region, characterized by acoustic instruments and themes related to rural life.