upgrade

🏛️elementary latin review

Porto

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Porto is a Latin verb meaning 'to carry' or 'to bring.' This term is a primary example of a first conjugation verb, which typically ends in '-are' in its infinitive form. Understanding porto helps learners recognize the patterns of first conjugation verbs, their endings, and how they change to express different tenses and moods.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Porto is the first person singular present indicative active form of the verb portare.
  2. In Latin grammar, first conjugation verbs are recognized by their '-are' ending in the infinitive form.
  3. The present tense forms of porto include porto (I carry), portas (you carry), and portat (he/she/it carries).
  4. When conjugated into the imperfect tense, porto becomes portabam (I was carrying).
  5. Understanding how to conjugate porto helps with recognizing patterns for other first conjugation verbs.

Review Questions

  • How does the verb porto exemplify the characteristics of first conjugation verbs in Latin?
    • Porto exemplifies first conjugation verbs as it follows the typical pattern of having an '-are' ending in its infinitive form. This group includes many common Latin verbs, and recognizing this pattern is crucial for understanding their conjugations. In its present tense form, porto changes to match the subject pronouns, which is consistent with other verbs in this conjugation group.
  • Compare and contrast the present indicative forms of porto with those of another first conjugation verb.
    • When comparing porto with another first conjugation verb like amare (to love), both share similar endings in the present indicative forms. For instance, while porto becomes porto (I carry), amare becomes amo (I love). This highlights the consistent pattern within first conjugation verbs: the first person singular form typically ends in '-o,' demonstrating that while they have different meanings, they follow the same morphological structure.
  • Evaluate the significance of mastering the verb porto in understanding Latin sentence construction and grammar.
    • Mastering the verb porto is significant because it lays a foundational understanding of first conjugation verbs, which comprise a substantial portion of Latin vocabulary. By fully grasping how to conjugate porto in various tenses and moods, learners can construct complex sentences and communicate more effectively. Furthermore, since many first conjugation verbs share similar patterns, proficiency with porto enhances overall grammatical competence in Latin and facilitates quicker learning of related verbs.