Tarsals

Definition

Tarsals are a group of seven bones located in the ankle region. They form the posterior part of the foot and play a crucial role in weight-bearing and movement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The tarsal bones include the talus, calcaneus, navicular, cuboid, and three cuneiform bones.
2. The talus bone connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
3. The calcaneus is the largest tarsal bone and forms the heel.
4. Tarsals are essential for providing stability and distributing body weight while standing or walking.
5. Injuries to tarsal bones, such as fractures or sprains, can significantly impact mobility.

Review Questions

• What are the names of the seven tarsal bones?
• Which tarsal bone forms the heel of your foot?
• How do tarsals contribute to movement and stability?

Related terms

Metatarsals: The five long bones located between the tarsals and phalanges in each foot.

Phalanges: The bones found in fingers and toes. Each toe has three phalanges except for the big toe, which has two.

Talus: A specific tarsal bone that articulates with both the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.