Pituitary dwarfism

Definition

Pituitary dwarfism is a condition characterized by growth hormone deficiency, resulting in significantly shorter stature. It is caused by insufficient production of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pituitary dwarfism originates from a malfunction or damage to the pituitary gland.
2. Growth hormone therapy can be used to treat children with this condition if diagnosed early.
3. Patients with pituitary dwarfism typically have normal body proportions but are smaller in size.
4. The condition can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired later in childhood.
5. Diagnosis often involves blood tests to measure growth hormone levels and imaging studies of the brain.

Review Questions

Related terms

Growth Hormone: A peptide hormone produced by the pituitary gland that stimulates growth and cell reproduction.

Pituitary Gland:

A small endocrine gland located at the base of the brain responsible for producing various hormones, including growth hormone.

Congenital Disorder: A medical condition present at birth, which may be caused by genetic or environmental factors during pregnancy.