Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized. It serves as a template for translating genetic code into amino acids, forming proteins.
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mRNA is transcribed from DNA in the nucleus and then travels to the cytoplasm.
The sequence of nucleotides in mRNA determines the specific order of amino acids in a protein.
mRNA contains codons, which are sequences of three nucleotides that correspond to specific amino acids or stop signals during translation.
The synthesis of mRNA involves enzymes such as RNA polymerase.
mRNA undergoes processing steps like splicing, capping, and polyadenylation before it can be translated into a protein.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double-stranded molecule that stores genetic information used for the development and functioning of living organisms.
Ribosome: A cellular structure that facilitates the translation of mRNA into proteins by linking amino acids together.