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mRNA is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from the DNA in the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis.
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The process by which genetic information is copied from DNA to mRNA.
A sequence of three nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds with a specific amino acid or stop signal during protein synthesis.
The process by which the genetic code carried by mRNA is decoded to produce the specific sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.