Hyperglycemia is a condition characterized by an abnormally high level of glucose in the blood. It is commonly associated with diabetes mellitus and can lead to serious health complications if not managed properly.
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Hyperglycemia occurs when the body either cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively.
Symptoms of hyperglycemia include frequent urination, increased thirst, and high levels of sugar in the urine.
Chronic hyperglycemia can result in damage to blood vessels, nerves, and organs such as the kidneys and eyes.
Common causes include uncontrolled diabetes, certain medications, stress, and other medical conditions like pancreatitis.
Immediate treatment for hyperglycemia typically involves administration of insulin or oral hypoglycemic agents.