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State Constitutions

Definition

These are the governing documents of each U.S. state, outlining the structure and function of their government.

Analogy

Think of a state constitution like the rulebook for a board game. It sets out how the game (or in this case, the state) is supposed to be run, who can do what, and what happens if someone breaks a rule.

Related terms

Federalism: This is a system where power is divided between national and state governments.

Constitutional Convention: A meeting held in 1787 to create a new U.S. Constitution after finding faults in the Articles of Confederation.

Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution that protect individual liberties against government infringement.

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.