The first ten amendments to the US Constitution, ratified in 1791, that outline and guarantee certain individual rights and freedoms.
Think of the Bill of Rights as a safety net at a trapeze show. Just like how the safety net is there to protect the performers from falling, the Bill of Rights is there to protect citizens' basic rights and liberties from being violated by the government.
First Amendment: This amendment guarantees freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition. It forbids Congress from both promoting one religion over others and also restricting an individual’s religious practices.
Eighth Amendment: This amendment protects against cruel and unusual punishment. It ensures that punishments for crimes are not excessive, cruel or degrading.
Tenth Amendment: This amendment states that any power not specifically given to the federal government by the Constitution belongs to the States or to the people.
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