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Social Security Act

Definition

The Social Security Act, signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1935, created Social Security, a federal safety net for elderly, unemployed and disadvantaged Americans.

Analogy

Think of the Social Security Act as a life jacket. If you're swimming (working) and suddenly get tired or can't swim anymore (retire or become unemployed), this life jacket keeps you from sinking (falling into poverty).

Related terms

Medicare: A federal program established in 1965 that provides health insurance to people aged 65 or older.

Unemployment Insurance: A social welfare program on which individuals receive cash benefits if they meet certain eligibility requirements.

Pension: Regular payment made during a person's retirement from an investment fund to which that person contributed during their working life.



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© 2024 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved.

AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.