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New Deal

Definition

The New Deal was a series of programs and projects instituted during the Great Depression by President Franklin D. Roosevelt that aimed to restore prosperity to Americans.

Analogy

Think about your computer crashing and losing all your work. The New Deal would be like hitting 'restore' - it's not going to bring back everything exactly as it was before, but it will help get things running again with new files (programs) designed for recovery.

Related terms

Social Security Act: An act passed by Congress as part of the Second New Deal that provided pensions for retirees, unemployment insurance, and aid for certain groups including disabled people and single mothers.

Works Progress Administration (WPA): One major element of FDR’s New Deal aiming to provide jobs for the unemployed during the Great Depression. It funded public works projects like roads, bridges, schools, and more.

The Dust Bowl: A period of severe dust storms that greatly damaged the ecology and agriculture of the American and Canadian prairies during the 1930s; severe drought and a failure to apply dryland farming methods to prevent wind erosion caused the phenomenon.

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Practice Questions (20+)

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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.