Schuyler Colfax

Definition

Schuyler Colfax was an American politician who served as the 17th Vice President of the United States from 1869 to 1873 under President Ulysses S. Grant. His political career took place during the Gilded Age, a time characterized by rapid industrialization, economic growth, and significant political corruption, making his actions and choices pivotal in shaping the governance of that era.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Colfax played a significant role in the Republican Party, supporting key legislation during Reconstruction aimed at rebuilding the South and protecting the rights of newly freed African Americans.
2. His term as Vice President saw increasing tension within the Republican Party between reform-minded politicians and those involved in corruption and patronage.
3. Colfax was implicated in the Credit Mobilier scandal, which tarnished his reputation despite being acquitted of any wrongdoing.
4. After leaving office, Colfax remained active in politics, promoting the development of railroads and advocating for various social causes.
5. His legacy is often overshadowed by the controversies of the Gilded Age, reflecting both the achievements and challenges of American politics during this transformative period.

Review Questions

• How did Schuyler Colfax's role as Vice President reflect the political climate of the Gilded Age?
  • Schuyler Colfax's role as Vice President mirrored the complexities of the Gilded Age, where rapid industrialization was met with widespread political corruption. Serving under President Ulysses S. Grant, Colfax faced challenges as he navigated a Republican Party grappling with internal strife between reformers and those engaging in corrupt practices. His involvement in significant legislative efforts during Reconstruction showcased both his commitment to progress and the difficulties faced in maintaining integrity within a turbulent political landscape.
• Discuss how Colfax's involvement in the Credit Mobilier scandal impacted his political career and public perception.
  • Colfax's association with the Credit Mobilier scandal had a lasting impact on his political career and public image. Although he was not found guilty of any illegal actions, being connected to such a notorious scandal during Grant's presidency led to significant scrutiny and criticism. This controversy overshadowed his earlier achievements and revealed how deeply corruption was embedded in political practices at that time, influencing public trust in government officials and contributing to a broader call for reform.
• Evaluate Schuyler Colfax's contributions to American politics during the Reconstruction era and how they relate to broader themes of governance in the Gilded Age.
  • Schuyler Colfax's contributions to American politics during Reconstruction are essential for understanding governance themes in the Gilded Age. His support for legislation aimed at protecting civil rights for African Americans illustrated a commitment to equality amid a backdrop of rampant corruption and political strife. As Vice President, he faced challenges from factions within his own party, highlighting the struggle between progressive ideals and entrenched interests. This dynamic reflects broader tensions in American society as it transitioned into an industrialized nation marked by social disparities and political challenges.

Related terms

Gilded Age:

A period in American history from the 1870s to about 1900 marked by economic growth, industrialization, and stark social inequality.

Ulysses S. Grant:

The 18th President of the United States who led the nation during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil War and whose administration was plagued by scandals.

Credit Mobilier Scandal:

A major political scandal during the Grant administration involving bribery and corruption connected to railroad construction contracts.