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Gilded Age

Definition

The Gilded Age (1870s-1900) was a period in US history marked by rapid economic growth, particularly in the North and West. However, it was also characterized by severe social problems, such as inequality and corruption.

Analogy

Think of the Gilded Age like a shiny gold-plated ring. From afar, it looks glamorous and valuable with its rapid industrialization and economic growth. But upon closer inspection, you see that beneath the gilding are serious issues like corruption and social inequality - just like how a gold-plated ring isn't solid gold all the way through.

Related terms

Robber Barons: These were powerful 19th-century American businessmen who used unethical methods to get rich.

Industrial Revolution: This was a period of major industrialization that took place during the late 1700s and early 1800s. It had significant effects on every aspect of life in America.

Progressive Era: This era (1896–1916) was a period of widespread social activism and political reform across the United States that aimed to eliminate problems caused by industrialization, urbanization, immigration, and political corruption.

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Practice Questions (20+)



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AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.