Period Seven refers to a specific timeframe in U.S. history that spans from 1890 to 1945, marked by significant transformations in American society, politics, and foreign relations. This era includes the Progressive Era, the Great Depression, and both World Wars, highlighting the expansion of the federal government and the changing role of the United States on the global stage.
5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test
The Spanish-American War in 1898 marked a significant shift toward U.S. imperialism, establishing America as a colonial power with territories like Puerto Rico and Guam.
The Progressive Era saw widespread social reforms, including efforts to improve labor conditions, increase women's rights, and regulate monopolies.
The stock market crash of 1929 was a pivotal moment that led to the Great Depression, profoundly affecting the U.S. economy and society.
During World War I, the U.S. transitioned from isolationism to becoming an influential global power, significantly impacting the war's outcome and post-war negotiations.
World War II marked another shift, with the U.S. emerging as a superpower and playing a central role in international organizations like the United Nations after the war.
Review Questions
How did the Progressive Movement reflect the changing attitudes towards government intervention during Period Seven?
The Progressive Movement reflected a growing belief that government should play an active role in addressing societal problems arising from industrialization and urbanization. Reformers sought to implement measures such as antitrust laws, labor regulations, and social welfare programs to improve living conditions and ensure fairness. This period marked a significant shift away from laissez-faire policies towards more robust government involvement in economic and social issues.
Evaluate how the New Deal transformed the relationship between the federal government and American citizens.
The New Deal fundamentally changed how Americans viewed their government, establishing it as a provider of economic security and social welfare. Through various programs designed to combat the Great Depression, such as Social Security and unemployment insurance, citizens began to expect government assistance during times of crisis. This transformation laid the groundwork for future governmental responsibilities regarding economic stability and citizen welfare.
Analyze the impact of World War II on America's position as a global power and its long-term consequences for international relations.
World War II dramatically elevated the United States to superpower status, reshaping its role on the world stage. The country emerged from the war with significant military strength and economic resources, leading to increased involvement in global affairs and institutions like the United Nations. The war also set the stage for Cold War dynamics, as America engaged in geopolitical conflicts with other powers while promoting democracy and capitalism worldwide.
A social and political movement aimed at addressing issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in government, seeking reforms in various areas including labor rights and women's suffrage.
A series of programs and policies implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in response to the Great Depression, aimed at economic recovery and social reform.
A foreign policy approach adopted by the United States in the interwar years, characterized by a reluctance to engage in international conflicts or alliances.