Civil Rights Movement: The Civil Rights Movement was a social movement in the United States during the mid-20th century that aimed to secure legal rights for African Americans and end racial segregation.
Apartheid: Apartheid was a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination enforced by the South African government from 1948 to 1994.
Affirmative Action: Affirmative action refers to policies and practices designed to promote equal opportunity for historically marginalized groups by taking proactive measures such as providing preferential treatment or quotas in education or employment.