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Colonialism

Definition

Colonialism is the practice of a powerful country extending its influence over weaker regions or countries, often establishing colonies and exploiting them economically.

Analogy

Think of colonialism like a school bully who takes over other kids' lunch tables. Not only does he sit at their table (establishing his presence), but he also takes their food (exploiting resources).

Related terms

Mercantilism: An economic theory that trade generates wealth and is stimulated by the accumulation of profitable balances, which a government should encourage by means of protectionism.

Settler Colonies: These are colonies where the colonizing nation settles its citizens to live in the new land, often displacing or subjugating the indigenous population.

Decolonization: The process by which colonies become independent from their colonial rulers, often involving significant political, cultural, and social changes.