🌍ap world history: modern review

Poverty Increase

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Verified for the 2026 exam
Verified for the 2026 examWritten by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

Poverty Increase refers to the rise in the number of individuals and families living below the poverty line, often resulting from economic downturns, social inequality, and imperial exploitation during the Imperial Age. This phenomenon was influenced by factors such as colonial policies, resource extraction, and the disruption of local economies, leading to a widening gap between the wealthy and the impoverished populations in various regions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. During the Imperial Age, colonial powers often prioritized resource extraction over local welfare, resulting in increased poverty among indigenous populations.
  2. Economic policies implemented by imperial powers frequently dismantled traditional economies, pushing many into poverty as local industries collapsed.
  3. The migration of people to urban areas in search of work led to overcrowded living conditions and heightened poverty rates in cities.
  4. Poverty Increase was often exacerbated by social structures that marginalized certain groups, limiting their access to education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.
  5. The rise of industrialization during this period contributed to poverty as rural populations were displaced from their land and struggled to adapt to new urban job markets.

Review Questions

  • How did colonialism contribute to the increase in poverty in colonized regions during the Imperial Age?
    • Colonialism played a significant role in increasing poverty in colonized regions by prioritizing resource extraction over the needs of local populations. Colonial powers often imposed systems that exploited both land and labor without providing adequate compensation or support for local communities. As a result, indigenous people found themselves deprived of their resources and traditional means of livelihood, leading to heightened poverty levels.
  • In what ways did economic policies during the Imperial Age impact local economies and contribute to poverty increase?
    • Economic policies during the Imperial Age often dismantled traditional local economies by enforcing cash crop production for export rather than subsistence agriculture. These policies disrupted local food production, increased reliance on imported goods, and left many people without means to support themselves. The emphasis on export-oriented economies led to job losses in traditional sectors and forced many individuals into poverty as they struggled to adapt to new economic realities.
  • Evaluate the long-term effects of poverty increase during the Imperial Age on post-colonial societies and their development trajectories.
    • The long-term effects of poverty increase during the Imperial Age have significantly shaped post-colonial societies and their development trajectories. Many former colonies continue to grapple with economic disparities that originated from exploitative colonial practices. The legacy of disrupted local economies, social inequality, and limited access to resources has made it challenging for these societies to achieve sustainable development. Furthermore, the historical context of poverty has often fueled political instability and social unrest in post-colonial states, hindering their growth and progress.

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